Field Distortion and Optimization of a Vapor Cell in Rydberg Atom-Based Radio-Frequency Electric Field Measurement

Highly excited Rydberg atoms in a room-temperature vapor cell are promising for developing a radio-frequency read more (RF) electric field (E-field) sensor and relevant measurement standards with high accuracy and sensitivity.The all-optical sensing approach is based on electromagnetically-induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting induced by

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